Old Damascus

In the heart of time, Old Damascus stands tall as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, carrying within its walls the tales of the civilizations that passed through and left their everlasting imprint. Here, where narrow alleys meet the scent of jasmine, and where the calls to prayer intertwine with church bells, visitors experience a unique blend of historic essence and present-day charm.

Old Damascus takes you on a journey through the ages, starting from its ancient walls and seven gates, passing by its Damascene houses that beautifully harmonize architecture and nature, and reaching its landmarks that still pulse with an aura of authenticity. It is more than just a city—it is a living poem recounting the story of the coexistence of peoples, arts, and cultures throughout time.

If you’re seeking a travel experience that captivates the soul and leaves unforgettable memories, Old Damascus, with its unique character and rich history, is waiting to open its pages and invite you to explore the hidden treasures in every corner.

Old Damascus: Where Stones Speak of Art and Beauty

Old Damascus is distinguished by its unique architecture, reflecting its ancient history and the diversity of its civilizations. Its streets and buildings showcase remarkable architectural details that tell the story of human creativity over centuries, blending simplicity with functional elegance, authenticity, and innovation. Its most notable features include:

Narrow Alleys Paved with Stone:

• Old Damascus is crisscrossed by narrow alleys paved with black basalt stones, imbuing it with a captivating atmosphere that evokes the spirit of bygone centuries. These alleys are the city’s lifelines, surrounded by markets and traditional shops that embody the essence of Damascus.

Traditional Damascene Houses:

• These houses are a symbol of authentic Eastern architecture. Each home features an inner courtyard (“Ard al-Diyar”) encircled by rooms in the traditional Arab layout. The courtyard is adorned with water basins and fountains, often surrounded by orange and jasmine trees that add tranquility and natural beauty. Local materials such as white and black stone and intricately carved wood are a hallmark of these houses.

Covered Markets:

• Markets like Souq al-Hamidiya are prime examples of functional architecture. Their high, vaulted roofs with small windows allow light to filter in magically, creating a comfortable shopping atmosphere.

The interweaving of Islamic and Christian Architecture:

• The historical coexistence of religions in Old Damascus is evident in its architectural style. In some areas, Islamic and Christian structures stand side by side, such as mosques located near churches.

Historical Gates and Walls:

• Surrounding Old Damascus are its ancient walls and the famous seven gates, reflecting the defensive prowess and military engineering of past eras.

Discover the Marvels of Old Damascus: Landmarks That Take You on a Journey Through Time

The Great Umayyad Mosque:

• Considered one of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture, it was built during the Umayyad era on the ruins of the Roman Temple of Jupiter. The mosque is famous for its spacious courtyards, three minarets, and mosaic decorations depicting breathtaking natural scenes. It is both a religious site and an architectural masterpiece that draws visitors from all over the world.

Souq al-Hamidiya:

• It is one of the oldest and most famous markets in Damascus, stretching alongside the Umayyad Mosque. Its ornate metal roof and bustling atmosphere create a unique shopping experience. Visitors can buy souvenirs such as Damascene silk and handmade crafts.

The Citadel of Damascus:

• Located at the northern entrance of the Old City, it was built during the Ayyubid era as a military and strategic center. Today, the citadel stands as a witness to the historical periods Damascus has experienced, and it occasionally hosts cultural events.

The Seven Gates of Damascus:

• The Old City was once encircled by seven gates, each with its own history and significance. Among the most famous are Bab Sharqi (the Eastern Gate) and Bab Touma (St. Thomas’s Gate), which symbolize the religious and cultural coexistence in the city.

Church of Saint Ananias:

• One of the oldest churches in the world, located in the Bab Sharqi neighborhood. This church reflects the era of early Christianity and is considered a symbol of Damascus’s deep religious heritage.

Mariamite Cathedral:

• A Byzantine church and an important religious center for the Orthodox community in Syria. Located in the heart of Old Damascus, it stands out as a landmark highlighting religious coexistence.

Souq Medhat Pasha:

• Set along the historic “Straight Street,” this old market is renowned for selling souvenirs and handcrafted products. It’s an ideal stop for visitors looking to buy unique gifts.

Traditional Damascene Baths (Hammams):

• Hammam Nour al-Din al-Shaheed is a prominent example, offering an exceptional experience of cleanliness and relaxation. A visit to these baths gives visitors a glimpse into the bathing rituals of ancient times.

Every corner and landmark in Old Damascus holds a unique charm and a story worth discovering.

The Nature Surrounding Old Damascus: Harmony of the Ghouta, the River, and the Mountain

Old Damascus is graced by enchanting natural surroundings. The orchards of the Ghouta, nicknamed “Earth’s Paradise,” form a verdant tapestry of fruit trees like figs and apricots. For centuries, these orchards have offered a place of rest and a source of food. The Barada River, flowing from Mount Hermon, irrigates these orchards, acting as the lifeline that provides the city with water and refreshing breezes.

Overlooking the city is Mount Qasioun, which offers spectacular views—especially at sunset when Damascus appears like a living painting of beauty. Its climate is moderate and refreshing, particularly in the spring, when the scent of orange blossoms and jasmine permeates the air, making a stroll through its alleys or an exploration of its natural surroundings an unforgettable experience. This nature, woven seamlessly into everyday life, makes Old Damascus a vibrant and unique place of beauty.

In Conclusion

Every corner of Old Damascus resonates with the fragrance of history and the enchantment of nature, creating a one-of-a-kind experience that transports you through time. This city is not merely a destination but a living story, shared through its narrow alleys, historic markets, and captivating gardens.

Old Damascus is a living testament to the authenticity and diversity of civilizations, a mirror reflecting the spirit of coexistence and human beauty. Visiting it is not just a chance to explore its landmarks, but an invitation to discover profound meanings of heritage and belonging. It is an experience that captivates the heart and leaves indelible memories in the soul. Old Damascus will beckon every visitor to return as if it were a timeless gem impossible to forget.